Dynamic characteristics of a base isolated building from ambient vibration measurements and low level earthquake shaking   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

C. E. Ventura  W. D. Liam Finn  J. -F. Lord  N. Fujita 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(4):313-322

Ambient vibration tests were conducted on a base-isolated apartment building in Takamatsu, Japan, to determine the mode shapes and the associated natural frequencies and damping ratios at very low levels of excitation. The latest developments in signal analysis for modal decomposition are used to analyze the ambient response data. A finite element model of the building and isolators was calibrated and refined using the experimental results from the ambient vibration tests. This model was then used to simulate the recorded response of the building under excitation from a small earthquake. The finite element model, calibrated by ambient vibration data and the low level of earthquake shaking, provides the starting point for modelling the non-linear response of the building when subjected to strong shaking.  相似文献   

鹿邑凹陷海陆过渡相页岩气地质调查鹿页1井钻井技术          下载免费PDF全文

郝登峰  齐治虎  张晓昂  秦红涛  刘二伟 《探矿工程》2022,49(5):80-85

南华北盆地鹿邑凹陷具有页岩气形成和发育的良好地质条件,区域内设计的页岩气地质调查鹿页1井井深3506.5 m。区域内属于海陆过渡相地层,地层复杂,构造发育,山西组及上石盒子组地层泥岩层段较多,施工中易出现坍塌、掉块等孔内复杂情况。针对钻井工程施工难点,通过优选钻探设备、钻头、钻井液体系等措施,总结了泥浆护壁、深孔取心、防斜等技术措施,保障了钻井工程的顺利实施,形成了一套适应于南华北盆地鹿邑凹陷海陆过渡相地层的页岩气深井钻井施工技术方法。为下一步实施同类钻井、安全优质高效开发页岩气提供了有益借鉴。  相似文献   

银川盆地1:50 000芦花台幅工程地质钻孔及取样土工试验数据集          下载免费PDF全文

孙巧银  方磊  王化齐 《中国地质》2018,45(S2):56-61

本数据集包含了2016年从银川盆地1：50 000芦花台图幅区内采集的14个工程钻孔的数据信息,293个岩土样品共1 996组测试数据。主要测试土体抗剪强度、压缩模量、颗粒成分等。图幅区内出露的地层主要为第四系。经钻孔揭露,纵向上岩土类型从地表至深部依次为砂砾石土、粉细砂、粉土和粉质粘土等;横向上,西部以洪积成因的砂砾石为主,东部以冲积和风积成因的粉细砂为主;整体上表现出由西向东地层时代变新,岩性颗粒由粗变细的总体特征。样品测试显示,图幅区内砂砾石、粘性土具有较高的抗剪强度,工程地质特性较好;而图幅东部区域的风成粉细砂土因胶结差,结构较分散,易出现砂土液化现象而呈现出较差的工程地质特性。图幅区内的工程地质钻探工作施工规范,测试分析均由具备国家资质的实验室承担,得到的数据质量可靠,真实反映了该区域内地层信息及岩土物理力学性质。本数据集的数据和分析结论,可以为研究银川盆地的地质演化及在该区开展工程建设规划提供参考。  相似文献   

Uncertainty analysis of remote sensing of colored dissolved organic matter: Evaluations and comparisons for three rivers in North America     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

The uncertainties involved in remote sensing inversion of CDOM (Colored Dissolved Organic Matter) were analyzed in estuarine and coastal regions of three North American rivers: Mississippi, Hudson, and Neponset. Water optical and biogeochemical properties, including CDOM absorption and above-surface spectra, were collected in very high resolution. CDOM’s concentrations (a_g(440), absorption coefficient at 440 nm) were inverted from EO-1 Hyperion images, using a quasi-analytical algorithm for CDOM (QAA-CDOM). Uncertainties are classified to five levels, in which the underwater measurement uncertainty (level 1), image preprocessing uncertainty (level 4) and inverse model uncertainty (level 5) were evaluated. Results indicate that at level 1, in situ CDOM measurement is significant with 0.1 in the unit of QSU and 0.01 in the unit of a_g(440) (m⁻¹). At level 4, surface wave is a potential uncertainty source for high-resolution images in estuarine and coastal regions. The remote sensing reflectance of wavy water is about 10 times of the truth. At level 5, the overall uncertainty of QAA-CDOM inversion is 0.006 m⁻¹, with accuracy R² = 0.77, k = 1.1 and RMSE_log = 0.33 m⁻¹. The correlations between uncertainties and other water properties indicate that the large uncertainty in some rivers, such as the Neponset and Atchafalaya, might be caused by high-concentration chlorophyll or sediments. The relationships among the three level uncertainties show that the level 1 uncertainty generally does not propagate into level 4 and 5, but the large uncertainty at level 4 usually introduce large uncertainty at level 5.  相似文献   

Hyperspectral image noise reduction based on rank-1 tensor decomposition     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

In this study, a novel noise reduction algorithm for hyperspectral imagery (HSI) is proposed based on high-order rank-1 tensor decomposition. The hyperspectral data cube is considered as a three-order tensor that is able to jointly treat both the spatial and spectral modes. Subsequently, the rank-1 tensor decomposition (R1TD) algorithm is applied to the tensor data, which takes into account both the spatial and spectral information of the hyperspectral data cube. A noise-reduced hyperspectral image is then obtained by combining the rank-1 tensors using an eigenvalue intensity sorting and reconstruction technique. Compared with the existing noise reduction methods such as the conventional channel-by-channel approaches and the recently developed multidimensional filter, the spatial–spectral adaptive total variation filter, experiments with both synthetic noisy data and real HSI data reveal that the proposed R1TD algorithm significantly improves the HSI data quality in terms of both visual inspection and image quality indices. The subsequent image classification results further validate the effectiveness of the proposed HSI noise reduction algorithm.  相似文献   

基于GIS的城市道路全生命周期管理系统的研究     

赵庆亮 《北京测绘》2013,(1):31-35

对城市道路管理现状进行研究,提出利用地理信息技术(GIS)、商业智能技术(BI)和测绘技术管理城市道路信息,采用内外业相结合的方式,探讨以地形图道路要素为基础建立道路地理信息数据库,开发实现自前期立项到施工建设、竣工备案、道路移交、道路养护直至拆迁灭失的城市道路全生命周期管理软件。结果表明利用GIS技术开发的城市道路全生命周期管理软件能够克服传统管理模式的缺点,有效地支持道路投资、建设、接养等工作机制的完善;对城市道路的数据挖掘,为断堵头路治理、打通道路微循环和缓解交通拥堵工作提供科学的决策支持。  相似文献   

先验知识估算HJ-1 CCD数据地表反照率     

张虎  焦子锑  李小文  黄兴英  董亚冬 《遥感学报》2013,17(2):286-305

以黑河实验区为例, 基于HJ-1 CCD数据和中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS) 二向性反射(BRDF)和反照率产品的备用算法(算法Ⅰ), 贝叶斯原理的反照率反演算法(算法Ⅱ)和地表朗伯假设的算法(算法Ⅲ)成功估算了地表短波反照率。对反演结果进行分析并与地表观测数据进行比较, 结果表明: (1) 高分辨率的HJ-1卫星地表反照率不仅能够提供下垫面主要的空间分布特征, 还能提供地表细部结构;(2) 两种基于先验知识的地表反照率和MODIS产品接近, 绝对误差为0.01, 相对误差为4%, 而算法Ⅲ的绝对误差为0.03, 相对误差为13%; 算法Ⅰ和Ⅱ对反照率的改善对地表类型的依赖不明显, 相对误差集中在2%-8%, 反演结果对时相变化依赖较为显著, 在植被最茂盛的季节反照率改善作用明显优于凋谢季;(3) 算法Ⅰ和算法Ⅱ的结果与地表观测结果更为吻合, 均方根误差在0.05以内, 相对误差小于23%, 而算法Ⅲ的均方根误差为0.069, 相对误差为36.3%;(4) 先验知识的作用可能依赖于太阳和观测几何的相对位置, 因此可能依赖于季节和纬度的变化, 以及传感器的成像方式。该研究对缺乏多角度观测的星载传感器的反照率反演有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

面向土地利用分类的HJ-1 CCD影像最佳分形波段选择   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李恒凯  吴立新  李发帅 《遥感学报》2013,17(6):1572-1586

环境一号卫星（HJ-1）CCD影像光谱波段较少,地物之间的准确分类识别有一定困难。采用分形纹理辅助地物分类识别是一种有效方法,而波段选择是提高分类识别精度的关键。本文以江西赣州定南县土地利用分类为例,采用双毯覆盖模型对HJ卫星CCD影像6类典型地物的波谱分形特征进行了分析,利用不同地物在不同波段上的分形区分度差异构建了最佳分形波段选择模型,并利用该模型挑选出最佳分形波段来辅助土地利用分类,最后对分类结果进行检验。结果表明：最佳分形波段选择模型能够综合权衡不同地物在不同波段上的分形区分度差异,利用挑选出来的最佳分形波段来辅助分类,其分类总体精度相对于原始影像分类提高了11.77%,相对于第1主成分分形辅助下的分类提高了1.56%。  相似文献   

Automatic road change detection and GIS updating from high spatial remotely-sensed imagery     

Zhang Qiaoping  Isabelle Couloigner 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):89-95

This paper presents a framework for road network change detection in order to update the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system.  相似文献   

Constrained edge dynamic deleting in CD-TIN based on influence domain retriangulation of virtual point     

Yanbing Wang  Lixin Wu  Wenzhong Shi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):208-212

Constrained Delaunay triangulated irregular network is one kind of dynamic data structures used in geosciences. The research on point and edges insertion in CD-TIN is the basis of its application. Comparing with the algorithms of points and constrained edge insertion, there are very a few researches on constrained edge deletion in CD-TIN. Based on the analysis of the polymorphism of constrained edge, virtual points are used to describe the intersection of constrained edges. A new algorithm is presented, called as influence domain retriangulating for virtual point (IDRVP), to delete constrained edges with virtual points. The algorithm is complete in topology. Finally, the algorithm is tested by some applications cases.  相似文献